Stop Guessing Where Your Electricity Goes

Your power bill keeps climbing, but you have no idea what's eating the most energy. Home Assistant energy monitoring gives you real-time visibility into every device, every circuit, every watt.

Check Your Devices Beginner's Guide

Why Most People Have No Clue About Their Energy Usage

One number, once a month

Your utility bill shows a total. That's it. No breakdown by device, no time-of-day analysis, no way to know if your old fridge is costing you more than everything else combined.

Phantom loads add up

TVs on standby, chargers plugged in, smart speakers always listening. These "off" devices silently drain power 24/7. Most homes waste 5-10% of their electricity on phantom loads alone.

Peak pricing costs extra

Many energy plans charge more during peak hours. Without real-time monitoring, you can't shift heavy usage (dishwashers, dryers, EV charging) to cheaper off-peak windows.

Solar owners fly blind

You installed solar panels, but are you actually using the power you generate? Without monitoring, excess solar goes back to the grid at a fraction of what you pay to buy it back.

Home Assistant Turns Your Home Into a Power Dashboard

Home Assistant's built-in Energy Dashboard tracks consumption, solar production, and costs in real time. All processed locally on your own hardware.

Real-time power tracking

See exactly how many watts each device is pulling right now. Watch your consumption spike when the oven kicks in. Spot that space heater someone left on upstairs.

Per-device breakdowns

Smart plugs with energy monitoring let you measure individual devices. Find out whether your gaming PC or your dehumidifier is the real energy hog.

Solar production tracking

Monitor how much energy your panels generate, how much you consume directly, and how much goes to (or comes from) the grid. Maximize your self-consumption.

Cost calculations

Home Assistant supports dynamic energy pricing. It shows exactly what you're spending per hour, per day, per device. Some users report cutting their bills by 15-30% just from visibility.

Smart automations

Get notified when a device uses more power than expected. Automatically turn off phantom loads at night. Run the dishwasher only when solar production is high.

100% local and private

Your energy data stays on your network. No utility company tracking your habits. No third-party app selling your usage patterns. Just you and your data.

Best Energy Monitoring Hardware for Home Assistant

You have several options depending on whether you want whole-home monitoring, per-circuit tracking, or individual device measurement.

Whole-Home: CT Clamp Monitors

Devices like the Shelly Pro 3EM or Emporia Vue clamp onto your electrical panel's main feed. They measure total home consumption in real time. The Shelly works 100% locally. The Emporia Vue can be integrated via the HA Cloud integration.

Per-Circuit: Multi-Channel CTs

The Emporia Vue 2 monitors up to 16 circuits simultaneously. See exactly how much your HVAC, kitchen, or office circuit pulls. Great for identifying which room costs the most.

Per-Device: Smart Plugs

Zigbee plugs from IKEA (TRADFRI) or Aqara, Wi-Fi plugs running Tasmota, or Shelly Plugs S. Each one reports the wattage of whatever's plugged in. The most granular approach.

Smart Meter: P1 Port

In the Netherlands and Belgium, most smart meters have a P1 port. A simple dongle (like the SlimmeLezer) reads your meter data directly into Home Assistant. Real-time consumption and gas usage, no extra hardware needed.

How to Set Up Energy Monitoring in Home Assistant

1

Install Home Assistant

Run it on a Raspberry Pi, a mini PC, or a Home Assistant Green/Yellow. If you're migrating from Google Home or Alexa, our free scan checks which of your current devices are compatible.

2

Connect your energy sensors

Plug in a CT clamp monitor, connect a P1 dongle to your smart meter, or add smart plugs to individual devices. Home Assistant auto-discovers most of these.

3

Configure the Energy Dashboard

Go to Settings, then Dashboards, then Energy. Assign your sensors to grid consumption, solar production, and individual devices. Home Assistant starts tracking immediately.

4

Build automations

Create rules like "notify me if the dryer runs for more than 2 hours" or "turn on the pool pump only when solar production exceeds 2kW." This is where the real savings happen.

Common Questions About Home Assistant Energy Monitoring

Do I need special hardware to monitor energy in Home Assistant?

You need at least one energy-reporting sensor. The cheapest option is a P1 dongle for your smart meter (around 25 euros). For per-device monitoring, smart plugs with energy measurement start at about 12 euros each. Whole-home CT clamp monitors like the Shelly Pro 3EM cost around 80-100 euros.

Can Home Assistant read my utility smart meter directly?

Yes, if your meter has a P1 port (common in the Netherlands and Belgium) or supports other local interfaces. The SlimmeLezer, HomeWizard P1, and several DIY ESP32 solutions all feed real-time meter data straight into Home Assistant over your local network.

How accurate is energy monitoring in Home Assistant?

It depends on your hardware. CT clamp monitors are typically accurate within 1-2%. P1 dongles read the same data your utility uses for billing, so they match exactly. Smart plugs vary by model but most are within 5%.

Can I track solar panel production?

Absolutely. Most solar inverters (SolarEdge, Enphase, Fronius, Huawei) have Home Assistant integrations. Your inverter reports production data, and the Energy Dashboard shows generation vs. consumption, self-consumption ratio, and grid export.

Does this work with dynamic energy pricing?

Yes. Home Assistant supports dynamic tariff integrations (like Tibber, Nordpool, or ENTSO-E). Your dashboard shows actual costs based on real-time pricing, and you can build automations that shift heavy loads to the cheapest hours.

Will my energy data be private?

Completely. Home Assistant processes everything locally. Your consumption patterns, device usage, and cost data never leave your network unless you choose to share it. No cloud account required.

Ready to Take Control of Your Energy Bill?

Start by checking which of your current smart home devices are compatible with Home Assistant. Our free scan takes less than a minute.

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